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Elementary [1st-5th] Lesson Plan

Pompeii Volcanoes

Created on April 09, 2015 by MrsImpey



Students learn about Pompeii and how Mount Vesuvius allowed us to learn about Roman culture hundreds of years after the Ancient Romans lived.


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THE PLAN
5 sessions; 40 minutes per session

1. SWBAT imitate the natural topography on a plaster volcano.
2. SWBAT make inferences about Roman life based on the ruins of Pompeii.
3. SWBAT identify the differences between 2-D and 3-D art.

1. Cardboard tubes (preferably paper towel tubes...the thicker ones from school paper towels works best)
2. PlasterKraft or Paper mache materials
3. Tempera paint
4. Painting supplies
5. Tissue paper
6. Toothpicks
7. Brown paper bags
8. Other mixed media materials
9. Cardboard
10. Masking tape
11. Newspaper
12. Dixie Cups

Need these materials? Visit Blick!

Day 1: Students watched the YouTube video Pompeii: Buried Alive (there is about 5 minutes towards the end that I skip because it talks about the more "scandalous" lives of the Romans. We stop at certain points in the movie to have brief discussions about the artwork and architecture.

Day 2: Students tape a cardboard tube to the center of a piece of cardboard (at least 12"x12"). They crumple newspaper and tape it around to build up the volcano mountain. Next, cover in plaster/paper mache.

Day 3: Students paint the volcano.

Day 4: Students add the details such as shrubbery, trees, houses, etc.

Day 5: We discuss how to erupt the volcanoes and the chemical reaction that happens. A dixie cup is placed in the top of the cardboard tube to hold the water and baking soda mixture. Dump the vinegar into the mixture and watch the lava flow.


You can find the recipe to make lava on the internet. I put baking soda, a squirt of dish soap, and red food coloring in the dixie cup in the volcano. Right before we erupted each volcano, the students dumped half a dixie cup of warm water into the baking soda mixture. When we were ready to erupt it, we dumped the vinegar in.

THE STANDARDS

Visual Arts Standard 1:
Understanding and applying media, techniques, and processes


[5-8] Students intentionally take advantage of the qualities and characteristics of art media, techniques, and processes to enhance communication of their experiences and ideas

Visual Arts Standard 2:
Using knowledge of structures and functions


[5-8] Students select and use the qualities of structures and functions of art to improve communication of their ideas

Visual Arts Standard 3:
Choosing and evaluating a range of subject matter, symbols, and ideas


[5-8] Students use subjects, themes, and symbols that demonstrate knowledge of contexts, values, and aesthetics that communicate intended meaning in artworks

Visual Arts Standard 4:
Understanding the visual arts in relation to history and cultures


[5-8] Students describe and place a variety of art objects in historical and cultural contexts
[5-8] Students analyze, describe, and demonstrate how factors of time and place (such as climate, resources, ideas, and technology) influence visual characteristics that give meaning and value to a work of art

THE FEATURES
Ancient Rome

Texture, Form, Color/Value

Tempera, Plaster, Paper Mache, Mixed Media

Science, History/Social Studies, Geography